GM prepares for Monday bankruptcy filing
- Source: Shanghai Daily
- [15:21 June 01 2009]
- Comments
General Motors Corp and the US government finalized plans for the battered company to reorganize, setting the stage for America's largest-ever industrial bankruptcy filing before markets open today.
Heralding a new and uncertain era for the No. 1 US automaker, GM will file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection at the US Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York before the start of trading, according to sources with direct knowledge of the preparations.
Government support for GM is expected to total up to US$60 billion. Nearly half of that money has already been extended this year in emergency aid.
President Barack Obama plans to speak on the auto industry at 11:55 am EDT (1555 GMT) today, according to his official schedule, as the federal government prepares to take a majority stake in the once-mighty company.
After Obama's remarks, GM Chief Executive Fritz Henderson is due to hold a news conference at the offices of the New York law firm that handled the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy.
The bankruptcy is the most carefully orchestrated Chapter 11 filing in the history of American business.
GM's final descent to the courthouse started with the Bush administration's emergency aid announcement on Dec. 19 and accelerated in late March when the Obama government gave it 60 days to clinch concessions with unions and other creditors.
The governments of Canada and Ontario are expected to take an equity or debt position in a restructured GM. The Canadian government said Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Industry Minister Tony Clement would make a joint announcement with Ontario's premier in Toronto on Monday at 1 p.m. EDT.
New and Old
GM is expected to seek a quick sale process in bankruptcy court that would allow a much smaller automaker to emerge swiftly from protection, while assets of the "old" GM are sold or closed over a longer period of time.
The 100-year-old automaker has cleared a major hurdle to a smooth passage through bankruptcy with support from investors representing 54 percent of bondholder debt, but questions remained about GM's ability to return to viability.
US auto sales for May are expected to offer little hope for a short-term recovery for the industry.
No. 3 US automaker Chrysler LLC is nearing the end of a court-supervised restructuring in New York to cut debt and non-performing assets, as well as consummate an alliance with Italy's Fiat SpA.
Gaining bondholder support for a bankruptcy sale process that would swap their US$27 billion of debt for up to 25 percent ownership in a reorganized GM was aimed at achieving a smoother ride through the courts.
According to a spokesman for an ad hoc committee of bondholders holding about 20 percent of GM's bonds, 54 percent of debt holders supported the proposal.
GM said on Sunday the Treasury had informed the automaker that the support of more than 54 percent of the bondholders allowed it to proceed with its proposed bankruptcy process.
The support of the bondholders does not ensure court approval but gives the company an important symbolic victory that bankruptcy experts and analysts say will help GM's case.
"The warrants and the improved capital structure make for an improved recovery for bondholders," Barclays Capital analyst Brian Johnson said. "In terms of the bankruptcy process, we expect the likely bondholder assent to smooth the process."
Obama said in an interview with NBC aired over the weekend that the government was forced to take over GM in order to prevent a collapse that could have brought down other companies and further batter the recession-hit US economy.
"My preference would have been to stay out of it completely," Obama said.
In the past week, GM has also concluded an amended agreement with the United Auto Workers union under which the UAW will receive a 17.5 percent in a restructured company instead of US$20 billion in cash.