Changes of ID documents in Chinese mainland
Source:Globaltimes.cn Published: 2013-1-3 16:50:00
| Identification Card |
The era of non-electronic ID cards has drawn to a close in Chinese mainland since January 1 as it finally phases out use of its first-generation cards for chip-embedded IDs.
Chinese mainland did not require compulsory ID until 1985, the first of which were hand-written and laminated before upgrading to computer-printed laminated cards. In 2004, it introduced the second-generation ID, or plastic cards with read-write chips to hold personal information such as name, address and photo.
| Temporary Residence Permit |
With the hukou (household registry) system still in place, Chinese citizens not born in their city of residence are required to carry temporary residency permits.
Beijing began implementing the temporary residence permit system in 1986, but relaxed restrictions in 2009 to better enable migration to the capital. Beijing has also announced plans to adopt a new residence permit system much like that of Shenzhen and Shanghai by the end of 2012, which promises both migrant and foreign populations more access to public services.
To view the changes of temporary residency permits, click here.| Passport |
China started issuing new electronic passports on May 15, 2012 that contain an RFID (radio frequency identification devices) chip carrying data such as the holder's fingerprints, signature and photographs.
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Posted in: Society, China