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3,000-year-old clan cemetery uncovered in Central China’s Anyang
A large-scale tomb cluster dating back to the late Shang Dynasty (1600BC-1046BC) was recently discovered in Shaojiapeng village, Anyang in Central China's Henan Province, according to Anyang's institute of cultural relics and archaeology.
Located 2.4 kilometers away from the palace and ancestral temple of the Yin Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Shaojiapeng site is believed to have been a major living area for a clan named "Ce" in the Shang Dynasty.
The Chinese character "Ce" was found on the inscription of bronze ware uncovered among the cemetery relics, which indicates the identity of the clan.
A total of 18 building foundations, 24 tombs, four horse and chariot pits, along with relics including exquisite bronzeware, jade and stone objects, bone ware and mussels, were found during the two-year excavation.
Six carriages and several warriors and horses buried with the dead were uncovered in the pits, with luxurious decorations on the relics. Some warriors were found wearing hats with shell strings and the foreheads of some horses were decorated with gold veneer and bronze backing.
"This is very rare among the ancient discoveries of Anyang, reflecting the extraordinary status and power of the carriage owner," said Kong Deming, director of the institute.
The researchers are still working on unlocking the remaining mysteries of the site, including the social status of the clan and their relationship with the Shang royal family.
The relics at the site are diverse and relatively well-preserved, making them of great significance to studies on the scope and layout of the Yin Ruins, according to Kong.
Located 2.4 kilometers away from the palace and ancestral temple of the Yin Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Shaojiapeng site is believed to have been a major living area for a clan named "Ce" in the Shang Dynasty.
The Chinese character "Ce" was found on the inscription of bronze ware uncovered among the cemetery relics, which indicates the identity of the clan.
A total of 18 building foundations, 24 tombs, four horse and chariot pits, along with relics including exquisite bronzeware, jade and stone objects, bone ware and mussels, were found during the two-year excavation.
Six carriages and several warriors and horses buried with the dead were uncovered in the pits, with luxurious decorations on the relics. Some warriors were found wearing hats with shell strings and the foreheads of some horses were decorated with gold veneer and bronze backing.
"This is very rare among the ancient discoveries of Anyang, reflecting the extraordinary status and power of the carriage owner," said Kong Deming, director of the institute.
The researchers are still working on unlocking the remaining mysteries of the site, including the social status of the clan and their relationship with the Shang royal family.
The relics at the site are diverse and relatively well-preserved, making them of great significance to studies on the scope and layout of the Yin Ruins, according to Kong.
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