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Silkworm farming changes lives of rural village in northern Egypt
By Xinhua Published: Sep 17, 2024 10:58 AM
A man arranges silkworm cocoons at a collection site at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. (Photo: Xinhua)

A man arranges silkworm cocoons at a collection site at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. (Photo: Xinhua)


 
A man feeds silkworms with berry tree leaves at a silkworm breeding room at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. (Photo: Xinhua)

A man feeds silkworms with berry tree leaves at a silkworm breeding room at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. (Photo: Xinhua)


 
A man shows silk at a collection site at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. (Photo: Xinhua)

A man shows silk at a collection site at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. (Photo: Xinhua)


Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets.

Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. One notable project is the silkworm initiative started by Ragab Awad, an ex-fisherman in his 40s.

In 2016, Awad conceived the idea of leveraging Nagaa Awni's agricultural strengths to plant berry trees for feeding silkworms, producing silk, and making carpets.

"We don't want to be a burden on society. We wanted to build our community and create career opportunities for young people to reduce unemployment and poverty rates," Awad said. "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."

Awad immediately purchased a box of 18,000 silkworm eggs and built a workshop on a piece of family land surrounded by berry trees. The workshop was divided into several rooms for nurturing worms, spreading cocoons into silk, and making carpets and accessories.

Awad initially lost money for the first two years of the project due to his lack of experience. "It was a learning process," he said. After watching online videos of Chinese farmers feeding and cleaning the worms, things began to improve. Now, Awad's workshop produces 720 kg of silk annually, significantly increasing his income.

From March to July this year, Awad raised 125,000 worms and donated a few hundred to local housewives. He later bought cocoons from these housewives at reasonable prices, encouraging them to find jobs.

Over the years, other village residents have joined the project at various stages. According to Awad, Nagaa Awni now has as many as 3,700 berry trees.

The story of Nagaa Awni's transformation has reached the Egyptian government, which, under the Decent Life Initiative launched by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in January 2019, has provided additional support to the village by building roads, a school, and a clinic, and extending water, electricity, and sewage lines.

Pointing to modernized houses built with bricks and cement ceilings, Ismail Ibrahim, 32, feels proud of Nagaa Awni's positive changes over the years.

"We lived in extreme poverty for many years, and until recently it was difficult to afford enough food or pay for my children's education," Ibrahim told Xinhua.

"Taking care of the worms is simple and easy, and the production is generous," Ibrahim said, adding that he is satisfied with his income nowadays.

Farah Abdelmalik, 19, was unable to continue her education due to her family's difficult living conditions. But now she can earn up to 1,500 Egyptian pounds per month by training workers at Awad's workshop in silk knotting.

"Seeing the carpet as a final product is a moment of happiness for me," Abdelmalik told Xinhua with a smile, adding that she hopes her products will one day be displayed in international exhibitions.

People weave a carpet with silk at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. (Photo: Xinhua)

People weave a carpet with silk at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. (Photo: Xinhua)


 
A woman shows a silk-weaved carpet at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. (Photo: Xinhua)

A woman shows a silk-weaved carpet at Nagaa Awni village in Beheira governorate, Egypt, on Sept. 7, 2024. Nagaa Awni, located in Beheira governorate about 200 km from Cairo, used to be a village with houses made of mud-brick and straw, relying on external aid for food and blankets. Now, thanks to about eight years of efforts by the locals through various development projects, the village has transformed into a self-sufficient area. (Photo: Xinhua)