China’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) warned on Monday about foreign spy agencies using internet users’ comments on Chinese social media to steal national secrets.

The country’s state security departments have discovered that some foreign espionage and intelligence agencies have exploited social media comment sections to steal national state secrets in recent years, disrupt cyberspace order, and pose a threat to China’s state security. Comment sections on social media platforms have increasingly become a primary venue for public social interaction, as they allow real-time discussions on diverse topics.

According to the MSS, foreign espionage and intelligence agencies often disguise themselves as enthusiasts of specific topics and lurk in online comment sections in terms of politics, economics, military, technology, and other subjects, using tactics such as questioning, debating, or making friends to probe for China’s state secrets.

State security investigations have found that certain foreign intelligence agencies employed methods such as manual screening or algorithmic detection to gather confidential and sensitive information – such as research equipment parameters, serial numbers, and information about R&D personnel – from the comment sections of videos related to China’s science and technology projects.

The MSS also found that foreign espionage and intelligence agencies recruit “paid posters” or use social media bots to fabricate and disseminate false statements in comment sections, aiming to discredit the Chinese government and its policies or distort China’s history to mislead the public.

Investigations by the MSS have revealed that some foreign intelligence agencies flood online comment sections discussing Chinese historical heroes with fabricated history, to defame and undermine China’s historical culture and iconic figures. Their goal is to undermine public admiration for these heroes and weaken recognition and pride in China’s historical and cultural identity.

Additionally, foreign espionage and intelligence agencies may create numerous accounts to shape public opinion on social media. They actively steer discussions by setting up specific topics, flooding comment sections, and controlling narratives to escalate conflicts and foster division, in a bid to skew public discourse and manipulate the direction of debates.

Investigations have uncovered instances where foreign intelligence agencies introduced sensitive topics and flooded discussions with inflammatory rhetoric, inciting dissent and amplifying public emotions in an attempt to provoke unrest and create chaos.

The MSS noted that in the face of actions by foreign spy agencies using the internet to steal state secrets and disrupt China’s cyberspace order, the Chinese public must remain vigilant and strengthen their awareness of state security and counter-espionage.

Global Times