A view of Hetou Old Street. Photo: VCG

Tangshan, a city in North China's Hebei Province, is conveniently located just over an hour's train journey from Beijing. For a modest fare of 23.5 yuan ($3.22), people from Beijing can board an old-fashioned slow green train and get there. With its long history, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, this charming city welcomes explorers with open arms.

The city's name, derived from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), reflects a deep connection to Chinese heritage. There are different theories about the origin of the name Tangshan. One is that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, personally led an army of over 100,000 troops on an eastern expedition. He stationed his forces on Dacheng Mountain and bestowed the mountain (shan in Chinese) with the name "Tang," hence the place became known as "Tangshan." 

Today, as you explore the city's diverse tourist destinations, you're likely to be warmly greeted by locals with the phrase, "Tangshan is very Tang, and we welcome you."

Local delicacies

A visit to Tangshan would be incomplete without experiencing the "Tangshan Banquet," often described as an edible museum. Here you can get qizi (chess pieces) shaobing (Chinese flatbread), the local specialty, usually stuffed with meat or bean paste while garnished with sesame seeds. Small and round, they resemble Chinese chess pieces and that's how they got their names. They are typically baked and have a crisp exterior with a soft, flavorful interior, making them a popular snack of the region.

You can also find gezha, a traditional snack native to Tangshan, known for its distinctive flavor and preparation method. Made primarily from mung bean or pea flour, the batter is steamed into thin sheets, which are then cut into strips or squares. These pieces are typically stir-fried or pan-fried with a variety of seasonings such as garlic, soy sauce, and vinegar, creating a savory dish that is soft and chewy.

Notably, this dining experience offers more than just a sample of delicious local cuisine. It provides an immersive journey into the region's cultural heritage as well. 

As you savor traditional dishes, you're surrounded by picturesque settings of bridges, flowing streams, and elegant pavilions. Adding to the ambiance, daily performances showcase local intangible cultural heritage arts, including the renowned Pingju Opera, Tangshan Shadow Puppetry, and Laoting Drum performances.

Inside the souvenir shops, visitors can explore exhibits showcasing local food and agricultural products, including Qianxi Chestnuts, a specialty of Qianxi county in Tangshan. Renowned for their sweet flavor, rich aroma, and smooth texture, these chestnuts are a prized delicacy enjoyed both locally and across the country, which would be a good choice of gifts from Tangshan for family and friends.

In addition, the shops feature displays on the region's intangible cultural heritage, offering insights into the history and development of these traditional arts. A wide array of unique cultural and creative products, such as fridge magnets and badges, attract visitors, encouraging them to browse and purchase. For a more interactive experience, visitors can also try their hand at ink rubbing and stamping activities, allowing them to take home a personalized memory of Tangshan, crafted by their own hands.

Industrial heritage

Hetou Old Street, which stretches approximately 1,000 meters, is another must-visit destination where visitors can immerse themselves in the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty. This historic street seamlessly integrates modern trends with local folk traditions and temple fair culture, offering a unique glimpse into the region's rich heritage. 

Named after its location at the confluence of two man-made canals—the Meihe River and the Tangjin Canal in Fengnan district— Hetou Old Street holds deep historical significance. As reported by Hebei Daily, according to historical records, 100 years ago, this area served as a vital hub for coal transportation in Tangshan. It was a bustling center of commerce, attracting merchants from near and far, and enjoyed a period of great prosperity.

Today, the street is alive with shops, restaurants, museums, and photo studios, drawing a great number of visitors. Its nightscape is exceptionally dazzling, with spectacular performances such as dance shows, drama, and acrobatics that captivate audiences. 

Tangshan also holds a pivotal place in China's industrial history and is often referred to as one of the cradles of the nation's industrialization. The city witnessed the birth of several "firsts" in modern Chinese industry such as the first mechanized coal mine, the first standard-gauge railway, and the first steam locomotive.

For those intrigued by industrial history, the Qixin 1889 cultural and tourism block is a must-visit: developed on the historic grounds of the Qixin cement plant, this site combines tourism and leisure activities, including dining, entertainment, sightseeing, and more, with exhibition halls playing a central role in showcasing its rich heritage. 

Finally, the Tangshan Earthquake Memorial Park stands as a poignant reminder of the city's resilience. On July 28, 1976, Tangshan endured one of the 20th century's most devastating earthquakes. The memorial park honors those who lost their lives and commemorates the extraordinary determination of the Tangshan people to rebuild their city. Through exhibits and reflections, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the events of that tragic day.

As you explore Tangshan, you'll be greeted by the warmth and hospitality of its residents. Their pride in the city's rich heritage and their enthusiasm for sharing it with visitors make your journey even more special. Whether you're passionate about history, eager to experience the vibrant local culture, or simply looking for a unique destination, Tangshan invites you with open arms, offering unforgettable memories.